If you can confidently identify a Tibetan Spaniel from a Pekingese or spot the difference between a Belgian Tervuren and a Belgian Malinois, congratulations — you might be a certified dog nerd. While most people can recognize popular breeds like Golden Retrievers or French Bulldogs, there’s a whole world of lesser-known canines that only true enthusiasts can name. Here are 10 dog breeds you’ll only recognize if you’re a true dog nerd.
Norwegian Lundehund
This quirky little breed was originally developed to hunt puffins along Norway’s rocky cliffs. With six toes on each foot and unusually flexible joints, the Lundehund is unlike any other dog. If you know this breed, you’re definitely in deep.
Azawakh
Elegant, lean, and regal, the Azawakh is a sighthound from West Africa, bred for speed and stamina in the desert. Their aloof personality and unique appearance make them unforgettable — to those who’ve actually heard of them.
Mudi
This rare Hungarian herding breed is known for its intelligence, agility, and curly coat. Mudis are still relatively unknown outside of their homeland, making them a favorite of dog sport enthusiasts and herding aficionados.
Otterhound
Large, shaggy, and surprisingly rare, the Otterhound was bred in England for hunting otters (before it was banned). With webbed feet and a booming bark, they’re a swimming machine. Spotting one in real life is like seeing a unicorn.
Xoloitzcuintli
Also known as the Mexican Hairless Dog, the Xolo (pronounced “show-low”) is one of the oldest dog breeds in the world. They come in three sizes and often have a completely hairless body. Bonus nerd points if you knew Frida Kahlo owned one.
Lagotto Romagnolo
This Italian breed is famous for its truffle-hunting abilities. Resembling a teddy bear with its dense, curly coat, the Lagotto is affectionate, smart, and steadily gaining fans — though still flying under the radar for most.
Kooikerhondje
This charming Dutch breed was used to lure ducks into traps for hunters. Their white-tipped tails and gentle disposition make them ideal companions. If you can pronounce “Kooikerhondje” correctly, you’re elite.
Cirneco dell’Etna
Originating from Sicily, this sleek, fox-like hound is built for hunting rabbits on rocky terrain. They’re athletic and graceful, but their small size and rarity keep them off most people’s radar. With their alert expression and affectionate nature, they make devoted companions for those lucky enough to know them.
Thai Ridgeback
This primitive breed from Thailand is known for the ridge of hair that runs in reverse along its back. Independent and strong-willed, Thai Ridgebacks are both beautiful and rare outside of Southeast Asia. Their natural guarding instincts and loyalty make them excellent protectors for experienced dog owners.
Schapendoes
A shaggy herding dog from the Netherlands, the Schapendoes is as fun to watch as it is to say. With boundless energy and a goofy personality, this breed is adored by those who know it — but remains unknown to the general public.
- Please Note: This content was created with the assistance of AI and thoroughly edited by a human before publishing.
